About

Our research group mainly studies the metabolism and physiological functions of growth regulators, polyamines, and phenolic compounds in plants. We investigate the role of these biologically active compounds in plant development and in the response of plants to abiotic stresses.

In our experiments, we use diverse plant systems from whole plants to cell cultures. Our research is primarily focused on the somatic embryogenesis of conifers. Within this topic, we study the regulation of somatic embryo development, the role of phytohormones in somatic embryogenesis, and the effects of abiotic stresses on somatic embryos. We also deal with the in vitro propagation of medicinal cannabis. In particular, we investigate the effect of phytohormones (auxins and cytokinins) added to the culture medium on the process of organogenesis from segments of cannabis plants grown from seeds in vitro​​​​​.

We use a wide array of approaches:

  • Microscopy – light, confocal, and electron microscopy, enhanced by advanced computer image analysis

  • Biochemical methods – studies of activities of enzymes involved in the metabolism of biologically active compounds (e.g. radiometry)

  • Molecular biology methods – specific gene expressions, and transformation of tissue cultures

  • Analytical methods – qualitative and quantitative determination of biologically active compounds by gas- and liquid chromatography in tandem with mass spectroscopic detection (cooperation with the IEB Laboratory of Growth Regulators and Laboratory of Hormonal Regulations in Plants).

Challenges in the micropropagation of economically important fruit species in Europe

Submitted by Lucie Fischerová on Fri, 09/05/2025 - 11:02

Commercial micropropagation plays a crucial role in increasing the production of many economically important fruit crops worldwide, including Europe. The focus has been on many woody horticultural species, such as stone and pome fruits, berries, nuts, and palms. This paper presents an updated overview of the European commercial micropropagation landscape, highlighting the countries currently operating in this sector, crop targets, and the distribution of micropropagation companies based on recent survey data.

Internal authors

From lab to forest: overcoming barriers to in vitro propagation of forest trees

Submitted by Lucie Fischerová on Fri, 09/05/2025 - 10:58

Reforestation initiatives are often limited by insufficient seeds, a problem exacerbated by natural variability in tree flowering and seed production, climate change and other environmental challenges. Innovative and adaptive solutions, such as in vitro propagation, are thus needed. Tissue culture can provide high-quality propagation material for tree conservation and mass propagation, but faces technical, economic, regulatory, and social barriers.

Internal authors

Multi-scale characterizations of various desiccation treatments to produce somatic embryos closer to zygotic embryos of hybrid larch.

Submitted by Kateřina Eliášová on Tue, 08/05/2025 - 11:40

Somatic embryogenesis is a useful method for propagating selected plant material. However, before using this technique for forest tree deployment, it is important to ensure high-quality somatic embryos (SEs). This quality depends on how closely SEs resemble zygotic embryos (ZEs). At the end of their maturation, SEs usually resemble ZEs from fresh seeds due to their high water content and biochemical composition.

Combined desiccation treatments of hybrid larch (Larix x eurolepis) somatic embryos resulted in reduced water content keeping their germination and conversion rates: multi-scale characterizations

Submitted by Kateřina Eliášová on Tue, 08/05/2025 - 11:26

It is assumed that the production of somatic embryos (SEs), which closely resemble fully mature zygotic embryos (ZEs), increases the chance of producing somatic plants equivalent to seedlings. Desiccation is crucial to reduce the water content of SEs and to initiate biochemical changes that support germination and conversion into plants. We investigated the biological, histological, biochemical and molecular changes in the SEs of hybrid larch Larix eurolepis exposed to desiccation at high relative humidity (RH; 98 %), reduced RH (59 %), or a combination of both.

Contrasting gene expression patterns during floral induction in two Chenopodium ficifolium genotypes reveal putative flowering regulators

Submitted by Kateřina Eliášová on Mon, 04/07/2025 - 11:20

Chenopodium ficifolium is a close diploid relative of the tetraploid crop Chenopodium quinoa. Owing to its reproducible germination and seedling development, it becomes a promising model for studying floral induction, providing a basis for comparison with C. quinoa. Two C. ficifolium genotypes differ in photoperiodic requirement: C. ficifolium 283 accelerates flowering under long days, whereas C. ficifolium 459 flowers earlier under short days.